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Compare Monaco (2008) - Jan Mayen (2001)

Compare Monaco (2008) z Jan Mayen (2001)

 Monaco (2008)Jan Mayen (2001)
 MonacoJan Mayen
Administrative divisions none; there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are four quarters (quartiers, singular - quartier); Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo -
Age structure 0-14 years: 15% (male 2,514/female 2,394)


15-64 years: 62.3% (male 10,047/female 10,312)


65 years and over: 22.7% (male 3,019/female 4,385) (2007 est.)		 -
Agriculture - products none -
Airports - 1 (2000 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Area total: 1.95 sq km


land: 1.95 sq km


water: 0 sq km		 total:
373 sq km

land:
373 sq km

water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative about three times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Background The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present-day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling Grimaldi family secured control in the late 13th century, and a principality was established in 1338. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, splendid scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world famous as a tourist and recreation center. This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth.
Birth rate 9.12 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Budget revenues: $863 million


expenditures: $920.6 million (2005 est.)		 -
Capital name: Monaco


geographic coordinates: 43 44 N, 7 25 E


time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October		 -
Climate Mediterranean with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Coastline 4.1 km 124.1 km
Constitution 17 December 1962 -
Country name conventional long form: Principality of Monaco


conventional short form: Monaco


local long form: Principaute de Monaco


local short form: Monaco		 conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Jan Mayen
Death rate 12.92 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Debt - external $18 billion (2000 est.) -
Dependency status - territory of Norway; administered from Oslo through a governor (sysselmann) resident in Longyearbyen (Svalbard); however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service
Diplomatic representation from the US the US does not have an embassy in Monaco; the US Ambassador to France is accredited to Monaco; the US Consul General in Marseille (France), under the authority of the US ambassador to France, handles routine diplomatic and consular matters concerning Monaco -
Diplomatic representation in the US chief of mission: Ambassador to the US and UN Gilles NOGHES


chancery: 565 Fifth Avenue, 3rd floor, New York, NY 10017


telephone: (212) 286-0500


FAX: (212) 286-1574		 -
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $NA -
Economy - overview Monaco, bordering France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, attracting tourists to its casino and pleasant climate. The principality also is a major banking center and has successfully sought to diversify into services and small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax and low business taxes and thrives as a tax haven both for individuals who have established residence and for foreign companies that have set up businesses and offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, and the postal service. Living standards are high, roughly comparable to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas. Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island.
Electricity - consumption NA kWh -
Electricity - imports NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m


highest point: Mont Agel 140 m		 lowest point:
Norwegian Sea 0 m

highest point:
Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Environment - international agreements party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling


signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements		 -
Ethnic groups French 47%, Monegasque 16%, Italian 16%, other 21% -
Exchange rates euros per US dollar - 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003) -
Executive branch chief of state: Prince ALBERT II (since 6 April 2005)


head of government: Minister of State Jean-Paul PROUST (since 1 June 2005)


cabinet: Council of Government is under the authority of the monarch


elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; minister of state appointed by the monarch from a list of three French national candidates presented by the French Government		 -
Exports $716.3 million


note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France (2005)		 -
Fiscal year calendar year -
Flag description two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and white; similar to the flag of Indonesia which is longer and the flag of Poland which is white (top) and red the flag of Norway is used
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 0%


industry: 4.9%


services: 95.1% (2005)		 -
GDP - real growth rate 0.9% (2000 est.) -
Geographic coordinates 43 44 N, 7 24 E 71 00 N, 8 00 W
Geography - note second-smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); almost entirely urban barren volcanic island with some moss and grass
Heliports 1 (2007) -
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%		 -
Imports $916.1 million


note: full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France (2005)		 -
Independence 1419 (beginning of rule by the House of Grimaldi) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumer products -
Infant mortality rate total: 5.27 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 6.09 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 4.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)		 -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 1.9% (2000) -
International organization participation ACCT, CE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO -
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 13 (Jan Mayen and Svalbard) (2000)
Irrigated land NA 0 sq km (1993)
Judicial branch Supreme Court or Tribunal Supreme (judges appointed by the monarch on the basis of nominations by the National Council) -
Labor force 44,000


note: includes workers from all foreign countries (2005 est.)		 -
Land boundaries total: 4.4 km


border countries: France 4.4 km		 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (urban area) (2005)		 arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100%
Languages French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque -
Legal system based on French law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members elected by list majority system, 8 by proportional representation; to serve five-year terms)


elections: last held 3 February 2008 (next to be held February 2013)


election results: percent of vote by party - UPM 52.2%, REM 40.5%, Monaco Together 7.3%; seats by party - UPM 21, REM 3		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population: 79.82 years


male: 75.99 years


female: 83.85 years (2007 est.)		 -
Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write


total population: 99%


male: 99%


female: 99% (2003 est.)		 -
Location Western Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea on the southern coast of France, near the border with Italy Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
Map references Europe Arctic Region
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 12 nm		 contiguous zone:
10 NM

continental shelf:
200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

exclusive economic zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
4 NM
Merchant marine registered in other countries: 64 (Bahamas 11, Barbados 1, Georgia 10, Isle of Man 3, Liberia 8, Malta 1, Marshall Islands 7, Norway 5, Panama 11, St Kitts and Nevis 1, St Vincent and The Grenadines 6, unknown 1) (2007) -
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France; the Palace Guard performs ceremonial duties (2003) defense is the responsibility of Norway
National holiday National Day (Saint Rainier's Day), 19 November (1857) -
Nationality noun: Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)


adjective: Monegasque or Monacan		 -
Natural hazards NA dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
Natural resources none none
Net migration rate 7.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Political parties and leaders Union for Monaco or UPM (including National Union for the Future of Monaco or UNAM); Rally and Issues for Monaco or REM; Monaco Together -
Political pressure groups and leaders NA -
Population 32,671 (July 2007 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

note:
there are personnel who operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate 0.386% (2007 est.) -
Ports and harbors - none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM NA, shortwave 8 (1998) AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA

note:
there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)
Religions Roman Catholic 90%, other 10% -
Sex ratio at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.974 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.688 male(s)/female


total population: 0.912 male(s)/female (2007 est.)		 -
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal -
Telephone system general assessment: modern automatic telephone system


domestic: NA


international: country code - 377; no satellite earth stations; connected by cable into the French communications system		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 34,000 (2005) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 17,200 (2005) -
Television broadcast stations 5 (1998) -
Terrain hilly, rugged, rocky volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
Total fertility rate 1.75 children born/woman (2007 est.) -
Unemployment rate 0% (2005) -
Waterways - none
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